She lay horizontal the 7-foot-long, 800-pound iron cylinder that encased all but her head.
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Martha Mason lay immobile in the tube - dubbed
the iron lung - that worked as a type of ventilator, increasing and
decreasing the air pressure to expand and contract her lungs because her
own muscles were too weak
Ms Mason had had become paralysed at just 11 years old after suffering polio – very shortly after the disease had killed her brother Gaston, Oddity Central reports.
After her brother had been buried, it is said that she realised that she too had the symptoms but kept her fears to herself to avoid upsetting her parents.
In a book she wrote, “Breath: Life in the Rhythm of an Iron Lung (thanks to the introduction of voice recognition software), she said: ‘I knew that I had polio. I didn’t want anyone else to know.
‘The day before I had heard Mother talking to a friend about the iron lung Gaston had been in. I knew I wouldn’t have that difficulty because I had excellent lungs.
In a video recorded before her death in 2009, Ms Mason said: '‘I often wonder in retrospect how my parents felt when I became ill – they just buried their only son [when this happened to me].
Martha had just lost her brother Gaston (right)
to polio when she too contracted the disease. It left her paralysed at
the age of 11
Martha with her mother. After she survived polio, doctors said she would only live a year and sent her home
‘It was assumed by people in general and me too that both of my parents would outlive me. Doctors said I would live a year, at most, but here I am a long time later [thanks to the iron lung].
Those who have written about her life say her curiosity and desire to live as normal life as possible were the key to her longevity.
Despite her being in a situation most people would consider horrific, Ms Mason, who was born in 1937 and lived in Lattimore, North Carolina, graduated from high school with the highest hours and hosted dinner parties.
In the video, she said: ‘It [living like this] has become such a normal thing for me – I don’t even think about it – I really never give it a lot of thought.
Martha refused to be defined by her fate and
went on to achieve first-class honours in high school. She later
achieved her lifetime ambition of writing a book thanks to voice
recognition software
Ginger Justice, Ms Mason's carer, brushing her
hair. She cared for her for 25 years before her death in 2009. Ms Mason
lay horizontal the 7-foot-long, 800-pound iron cylinder that encased all
but her head
Despite being permanently horizontal, she chose to remain in the machine, as she says it gave her freedom.
The iron lung let her breathe without tubes or incisions in her throat, or the need for hospital stays.
It also let her remain at home, living with the help of two aides.
Even when her mother’s health deteriorated in the years before her own death, Ms Mason insisted she stayed at home, and ran the household from the iron lung.
Speaking before her death, Ms Mason said:
'Living like this has become such a normal thing for me - I don¿t even
think about it - I really never give it a lot of thought'
Paying tribute to her friend after her death, Mary Dalton said: 'She lived in this life-saving machine longer than anyone else in the world.
'At first the image and sound of the iron lung were distracting if not shocking, but soon after talking with Martha, the massive, metal cylinder became inconsequential because it was so greatly exceeded by her spirit.
'She told me that she survived for so many years – while so many others with the same disease died – because of the exceptional care she received from her parents and community, and because she has always been driven to learn.'
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